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Immigration Defense

We defend our clients who are immigrants at risk of deportation and represent those applying for affirmative immigration benefits or status.

About one third of CFR’s family defense clients are immigrants. When the City charges non-citizen parents with neglect, their case could place them at heightened risk of removal (deportation) from the U.S., or it could affect their eligibility for certain benefits. 

Immigrant parents face intense scrutiny from government agencies and are often afraid and unsure how to get trusted help. They also are forced to navigate multiple systemic barriers when interacting with the city and ACS.

For example, undocumented immigrants often work multiple jobs and inconsistent hours that make it difficult to attend multiple court proceedings, meetings, or visits with their children at the times the foster system agencies dictate. They also are not eligible for public benefits, so unlike other parents, they can’t rely on Medicaid to pay for the services that the city mandates for their family.

Language barriers can also make it hard for immigrant parents to understand the foster or court systems. Families and children have the right to receive written and oral information from ACS in their preferred language. We advocate for non-English speakers to receive adequate interpretation with the Courts and with ACS. Our immigration team is fully staffed with bilingual Spanish speakers, and we provide CFR staff with language support for Spanish-speaking CFR clients whenever needed. 

Our immigration team at CFR partners with parents and their other attorneys to ensure that they get the support they need to make informed decisions for their families, have access to free or sliding scale services, and never have to choose between seeing their children or staying employed. 

We advise clients and their parent defense, youth defense, and criminal defense attorneys on how to make strategic decisions in their other cases to minimize immigration consequences, preserve their opportunities to obtain legal status, and have the chance to stay with or reunify with their children. 

New Family Reunification Project Rolls Out!

To meet this moment and fight back against DHS-engineered family separations, CFR’s immigration team is rolling out a small project representing NYC-based parent sponsors of children in ORR detention. Our project’s goal is to advocate for parent sponsors’ reunification with their children and defend against parent sponsors’ detention and removal, including through habeas litigation when necessary. We are now taking referrals from LSPs who represent currently detained children in any jurisdiction in the country and who have CAT 1 parent sponsors who live in any of the five boroughs of NYC. We are also taking referrals directly from affected clients.
Please reach out to Zoe Schonfeld, the Attorney-in-Charge of CFR’s immigration team, at zschonfeld@cfrny.org or to Medha Venugopal, the Senior Staff Attorney on the team, at mvenugopal@cfrny.org with any questions, or submit a referral here.

What to Expect

We will help you apply for legal status, defend you if you’re at risk of deportation, and advocate for you to stay together with your children as a family.

We will conduct an initial intake and eligibility assessment with you.

We will first speak with you to understand your immigration needs, explain your rights so that you can protect yourself if you interact with ICE, and review your case to determine eligibility for relief from deportation or immigration benefits.

We will assign a team to represent you for your immigration case.

If we are able to take on your case, we will assign you an immigration attorney or DOJ certified representative, in addition to your family or youth defense team. If you need additional support or advocacy, we will also assign you a social worker.

If you are in removal proceedings, we will support and represent you through it.

We will appear with you at court hearings and represent you in your merits hearing. We will prepare and file applications and supporting evidence, conduct research, consult with experts, provide translations, and give you regular updates.

If you are applying for affirmative relief or benefits, we will advocate for you.

We will work with you closely to file applications and supporting evidence, prepare you for interviews, and attend interviews with you. We will advocate on your behalf with ICE to avoid detention and our social worker will provide trauma informed support and relevant resources.

Once your case is resolved, we will help you with next steps and provide support.

We will always fully explain the agency or court decision that was made and discuss your next steps or appeal rights if you are denied. We will also assist you with follow-up filings and provide ongoing support with status updates, renewals, or naturalization.

Common Terms We Use

Learn more about the common terms we use at CFR and why we choose to use certain language like the family policing system instead of the child welfare system in order to accurately reflect the reality that thousands of Black and Brown families experience every day.

See All Terms
A diverse group of CFR staff members

We fight alongside our clients to defend their families.

Our team consists of attorneys, social workers, and parent advocates who have been through the systems themselves. Together, we fight alongside our clients for a future where every family can live free from surveillance and raise their children with self-determination.

Client Stories

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CFR client stands outside with his CFR team

Aminullah's Story

The entire CFR staff treated me like family and did so much for me. With CFR's help, I got back on my feet and regained my hope...thank you CFR for your assistance! Watch Aminullah's Story
A CFR client family with their CFR team

Genesis' Story

I want to express my gratitude to the organization for believing in me, for their effort, for their support, for fighting for my rights, and for allowing me to be with my family, united and well. Watch Genesis' Story
CFR client and family with their team

Juan's Story

I didn't have the resources for someone to defend me, they wouldn't let me see my wife or children, I had no idea what I was going to face... I would like to thank the CFR team for welcoming me and guiding me through this process. Watch Juan's Story